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Aen^vþemwþaow
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tdma¡mÀ tXmÂ]n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.
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ASp¯\m«n sh¨v. X§fpsS ]cmPb¯n\p tijw AhÀ hnPbw t\Sp¶XmWv.
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GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡pÅn Xs¶. ap¼pw ]n¼pw AÃmlphn\mIp¶p Imcy§fpsS
\nb{´Ww. At¶ Znhkw kXyhnizmknIÄ k´pjvScmIp¶XmWv.
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AÃmlphnsâ klmbw sImWvSv. Xm³ Dt±in¡p¶hsc Ah³ klmbn¡p¶p. Ah\s{X
{]Xm]nbpw IcpWm\n[nbpw.
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AÃmlphnsâ hmKvZm\as{X CXv. AÃmlp Ahsâ hmKvZm\w ewLn¡pIbnÃ.
]s£ a\pjycn A[nIt]cpw a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ.
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sFlnIPohnX¯n \n¶v {]Xy£ambXv AhÀ a\Ênem¡p¶p. ]ctemIs¯¸änbmIs«
AhÀ A{i²bn Xs¶bmIp¶p.
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AhcpsS kz´s¯¸än AhÀ Nn´n¨v t\m¡nbn«ntÃ? BImi§fpw `qanbpw
Ahbv¡nSbnepÅXpw icnbmb apd{]Imchpw \nÀWnXamb Ah[ntbmSv IqSnbpaÃmsX AÃmlp
krjvSn¨n«nÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw a\pjycn A[nIt]cpw X§fpsS c£nXmhns\ IWvSpap«p¶XnÂ
hnizmkanÃm¯hcs{X.
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AhÀ `qanbneqsS k©cn¨n«v X§fpsS ap¼pÅhcpsS ]cyhkm\w F§s\bmbncp¶p
F¶v t\m¡p¶ntÃ? AhÀ Chtc¡mÄ IqSpXÂ iIvXnbpÅhcmbncp¶p. AhÀ `qan
DgpXpadn¡pIbpw, ChÀ A[nhmkapd¸n¨Xns\¡mÄ IqSpX AXn A[nhmkapd¸n¡pIbpw
sNbvXp. \½psS ZqX³amÀ hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpw sImWvSv AhcpsS ASp¯v
sNÃpIbpWvSmbn. F¶m AÃmlp AhtcmSv A{Iaw sN¿pIbpWvSmbn«nÃ. ]s£, AhÀ X§tfmSv
Xs¶ A{Iaw sN¿pIbmbncp¶p.
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]n¶oSv, Zpjv{]hr¯n sNbvXhcpsS ]cyhkm\w Gähpw tamiambn¯oÀ¶p.
AÃmlphnsâ ZrjvSm´§Ä AhÀ \ntj[n¨v XÅpIbpw Ahsb¸än AhÀ ]cnlkn¨p
sImWvSncn¡pIbpw sNbvXXnsâ ^eas{X AXv.
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AÃmlp krjvSn Bcw`n¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv AXv BhÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ]n¶oSv
Ah¦te¡v \n§Ä aS¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p.
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A´ykabw \nehn hcp¶ Znhkw IpähmfnIÄ BibähcmIpw.
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AhÀ ]¦mfnIfm¡nbhcpsS Iq«¯n AhÀ¡v ip]mÀi¡mÀ
BcpapWvSmbncn¡pIbnÃ. AhcpsS B ]¦mfnIsf¯s¶ AhÀ \ntj[n¡p¶hcmhpIbpw sN¿pw.
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A´ykabw \nehn hcp¶ Znhkw þ A¶mWv AhÀ thÀ]ncnbp¶Xv.
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F¶m hnizkn¡pIbpw kÂIÀ½§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhÀ Hcp
]qt´m«¯n B\µw A\p`hn¡p¶hcmbncn¡pw.
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F¶m Ahnizkn¡pIbpw \½psS ZrjvSm´§sfbpw ]ctemIs¯ IWvSpap«p¶Xns\bpw
\ntj[n¨p IfbpIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhÀ in£bv¡mbn lmPcm¡s¸Sp¶hcmIp¶p.
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BIbm \n§Ä kÔymthfbnemIpt¼mgpw {]`mXthfbnemIpt¼mgpw
AÃmlphnsâ ]cnip²nsb {]IoÀ¯n¡pI.
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BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw Ah\pXs¶bmIp¶p kvXpXn. sshIpt¶chpw
D¨Xncnbpt¼mgpw ( Ahs\ \n§Ä {]IoÀ¯n¡pI. )
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\nÀPohambXn \n¶v Poh\pÅXns\ Ah³ ]pd¯v sImWvSv hcp¶p. Poh\pÅXnÂ
\n¶v \nÀPohambXns\bpw Ah³ ]pd¯v sImWvSv hcp¶p. `qanbpsS \nÀPohmhkvYbv¡v
tijw AXn¶h³ Poh³ \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. AXpt]mse¯s¶ \n§fpw ]pd¯v sImWvSv hcs¸Spw.
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\n§sf Ah³ a®n \n¶v krjvSn¨p. F¶n«v \n§fXm ( temIamsI )
hym]n¡p¶ a\pjyhÀKambncn¡p¶p. CXv Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§fn s]«Xs{X.
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\n§Ä¡v kam[m\]qÀÆw H¯ptNtcWvSXn\mbn \n§fn \n¶v Xs¶ \n§Ä¡v
CWIsf krjvSn¡pIbpw, \n§Ä¡nSbn kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhpw DWvSm¡pIbpw sNbvXXpw
Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§fn s]«Xs{X. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXn Nn´n¡p¶ P\§Ä¡v ZrjvSm´§fpWvSv.
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BImi`qanIfpsS krjvSnbpw, \n§fpsS `mjIfnepw hÀW§fnepapÅ
hyXymkhpw Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§fn s]«Xs{X. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXn AdnhpÅhÀ¡v
ZrjvSm´§fpWvSv.
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cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw \n§Ä Dd§p¶Xpw, Ahsâ A\p{Kl¯n \n¶v \n§Ä
D]Poh\w tXSp¶Xpw Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§fn s]«Xs{X. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXn tI«pa\Ênem¡p¶
P\§Ä¡v ZrjvSm´§fpWvSv.
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`bhpw Bibpw Dfhm¡ns¡mWvSv \n§Ä¡v an¶Â ImWn¨pXcp¶Xpw BImi¯v
\n¶v shÅw sNmcnbpIbpw AXv aqew `qan¡v AXnsâ \nÀPohmhkvYbv¡v tijw Poh³ \ÂIpIbpw
sN¿p¶Xpw Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§fn s]«Xs{X. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXn Nn´n¨v a\Ênem¡p¶ P\§Ä¡v
ZrjvSm´§fpWvSv.
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Ahsâ IÂ]\{]Imcw BImihpw `qanbpw \ne\n¶v hcp¶Xpw Ahsâ
ZrjvSm´§fn s]«Xs{X. ]ns¶, `qanbn \n¶v \n§sf Ah³ Hcp hnfn hnfn¨m \n§fXm
]pd¯v hcp¶p.
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BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw DÅhscÃmw Ahsâ A[o\¯nes{X. FÃmhcpw Ah¶v
IogS§p¶hcmIp¶p.
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Ah\mIp¶p krjvSn Bcw`n¡p¶h³. ]ns¶ Ah³ AXv BhÀ¯n¡p¶p. AXv
Ahs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw IqSpXÂ Ffp¸apÅXmIp¶p. BImi§fnepw `qanbnepw Gähpw D¶Xamb
AhkvYbpÅXv Ah¶mIp¶p. Ah³ {]Xm]nbpw bpIvXnam\pas{X.
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\n§fpsS Imcy¯n \n¶p Xs¶ AÃmlp \n§Ä¡nXm Hcp D]a hnhcn¨pX¶ncn¡p¶p.
\n§fpsS heXpssIIÄ DSas¸Sp¯nb ASnaIfn Bsc¦nepw \n§Ä¡v \mw \ÂInb Imcy§fn \n§fpsS
]¦pImcmIp¶ptWvSm? F¶n«v \n§Ä At\ym\yw `bs¸Sp¶Xv t]mse Ahsc ( ASnaIsf ) bpw
\n§Ä `bs¸Spamdv \n§fncpIq«cpw AXn kamhIminIfmhpIbpw sN¿p¶ptWvSm? Nn´n¨v
a\Ênem¡p¶ P\§Ä¡p thWvSn A{]Imcw \mw sXfnhpIÄ hniZoIcn¡p¶p.
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]s£, A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¨hÀ bmsXmcp AdnhpanÃmsX X§fpsS X¶njvS§sf
]n³]änbncn¡pIbmWv. At¸mÄ AÃmlp hgnsXän¨hsc BcmWv k³amÀK¯nem¡pI? AhÀ¡v
klmbnIfmbn BcpanÃ.
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BIbm ( kXy¯n ) t\sc \nesImÅp¶h\mbn«v \nsâ apJs¯ \o
aX¯nte¡v Xncn¨v \nÀ¯pI. AÃmlp a\pjysc GsXmcp {]IrXnbn krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶pthm B
{]IrXnbs{X AXv. AÃmlphnsâ krjvSn hyhkvYbv¡v bmsXmcp amähpanÃ. AXs{X
h{IXbnÃm¯ aXw. ]s£ a\pjycn A[nI t]cpw a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ.
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( \n§Ä ) Ah¦te¡v Xncnªhcmbncn¡pIbpw, Ahs\ kq£n¡pIbpw, \akvImcw
apdt]mse \nÀhln¡pIbpw sN¿pI. \n§Ä _lpssZhmcm[IcpsS Iq«¯nembnt¸mIcpXv.
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AXmbXv, X§fpsS aXs¯ On¶`n¶am¡pIbpw, ]eI£nIfmbn XncnbpIbpw
sNbvXhcpsS Iq«¯nÂ. Hmtcm I£nbpw X§fpsS ]¡epÅXn kt´mjaSbp¶hcs{X.
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P\§Ä¡v hà ZpcnXhpw _m[n¨m X§fpsS c£nXmhn¦te¡v Xncnªpw
sImWvSv Aht\mSv AhÀ {]mÀXvYn¡p¶XmWv. ]ns¶ Xsâ ]¡Â \n¶pÅ ImcpWyw AhÀ¡h³ A\p`hn¸n¨mÂ
Ahcn Hcp hn`mKaXm X§fpsS c£nXmhnt\mSv ]¦ptNÀ¡p¶p.
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A§s\ \mw AhÀ¡v \ÂInbXn\p \µntISv ImWn¡pIbs{X AhÀ sN¿p¶Xv.
BIbm \n§Ä kpJw A\p`hn¨v sImÅpI. hgnsb \n§Ä a\Ênem¡nsImÅpw.
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AXÃ, AhÀ ( AÃmlpthmSv ) ]¦ptNÀ¯ncp¶Xn\\qIqeambn AhtcmSv
kwkmcn¡p¶ hà {]amWhpw \mw AhÀ¡v Cd¡nsImSp¯n«ptWvSm?
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a\pjyÀ¡v \mw ImcpWyw A\p`hn¸n¡p¶ ]£w AhÀ AXn BËmZw sImÅp¶p.
X§fpsS ssIIÄ ap³Iq«nsNbvXXnsâ ^eambn AhÀ¡v hà tZmjhpw _m[n¡pIbmsW¦ntem
AhcXm BibähcmIp¶p.
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Xm³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v AÃmlp D]Poh\w hnimeam¡pIbpw ( Xm³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v
) CSp§nbXm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶v AhÀ IWvSntÃ? hnizkn¡p¶ P\§Ä¡v AXnÂ
ZrjvSm´§fpWvSv; XoÀ¨.
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BIbm IpSpw__ÔapÅh\v \o Ahsâ AhImiw sImSp¡pI. AKXn¡pw
hgnt]m¡\pw ( AhcpsS AhImihpw \ÂIpI ). AÃmlphnsâ {]oXn e£yam¡p¶hÀ¡v
AXmWp¯aw. AhÀ Xs¶bmWv hnPbnIfpw.
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P\§fpsS kz¯p¡fneqsS hfÀ¨ t\Sphm\mbn \n§Ä hÃXpw ]enibv¡v
sImSp¡p¶ ]£w AÃmlphn¦Â AXv hfcpIbnÃ. AÃmlphnsâ {]oXn e£yam¡ns¡mWvSv \n§Ä
hÃXpw kIm¯mbn \ÂIp¶ ]£w A§s\ sN¿p¶hcs{X Cc«n k¼mZn¡p¶hÀ.
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AÃmlphmWv \n§sf krjvSn¨Xv. F¶n«h³ \n§Ä¡v D]Poh\w \ÂIn. ]ns¶
\n§sf Ah³ acn¸n¡p¶p. ]n¶oSv Ah³ \n§sf Pohn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXn s]«
GsX¦nepw Hcp Imcyw sN¿p¶ hÃhcpw \n§Ä ]¦mfnIfm¡nbhcpsS Iq«¯neptWvSm? Ah³
F{Xtbm ]cnip²³. AhÀ ]¦ptNÀ¡p¶Xns\Ãmw Ah³ AXoX\mbncn¡p¶p.
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a\pjycpsS ssIIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨Xv \nan¯w Icbnepw ISenepw Ipg¸w
shfns¸«ncn¡p¶p. AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨Xn NneXnsâ ^ew AhÀ¡v BkzZn¸n¡phm³ thWvSnbs{X
AXv. AhÀ Hcp thf aS§ntb¡mw.
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( \_ntb, ) ]dbpI: \n§Ä `qanbneqsS k©cn¨n«v ap¼pWvSmbncp¶hcpsS
]cyhkm\w F§s\bmbncp¶p F¶v t\m¡pI. Ahcn A[nIt]cpw _lpssZhmcm[Icmbncp¶p.
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BIbm AÃmlphn \n¶v BÀ¡pw XSp¡m\mhm¯ Hcp Znhkw hcp¶Xn\v
ap¼mbn \o \nsâ apJw h{IXbnÃm¯ aX¯nte¡v Xncn¨v \nÀ¯pI. At¶Znhkw P\§Ä (
cWvSphn`mKambn ) ]ncnbp¶XmWv.
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hÃh\pw \µntISv ImWn¨m Ahsâ \µntISnsâ tZmjw Ah¶pXs¶bmbncn¡pw.
hÃh\pw kÂIÀ½w sN¿p¶ ]£w X§Ä¡v thWvSn Xs¶ kuIcysamcp¡pIbmWv AhÀ sN¿p¶Xv.
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hnizkn¡pIbpw kÂIÀ½§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXhÀ¡v Xsâ A\p{Kl¯mÂ
AÃmlp {]Xn^ew \ÂIp¶Xn\v thWvSnbs{X AXv. kXy\ntj[nIsf Ah³ CjvSs¸SpIbnÃ; XoÀ¨.
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( agsb¸än ) kt´mjkqNIambns¡mWvSpw, Xsâ ImcpWy¯n \n¶v \n§Ä¡v
A\p`hn¸n¡m³ thWvSnbpw, Xsâ IÂ]\{]Imcw I¸Â k©cn¡phm³ thWvSnbpw, Xsâ A\p{Kl¯nÂ
\n¶v \n§Ä D]Poh\w tXSphm³ thWvSnbpw, \n§Ä \µnImWn¡phm³ thWvSnbpw Ah³
ImäpIsf Ab¡p¶Xv Ahsâ ZrjvSm´§fn s]«Xs{X.
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\n\¡v ap¼v ]e ZqX³amscbpw AhcpsS P\Xbnte¡v \mw \ntbmKn¨n«pWvSv.
F¶n«v hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpw sImWvSv AhÀ ( ZqX³amÀ ) AhcpsSbSp¯v sN¶p. At¸mÄ
IpäIcamb \ne]mSv kzoIcn¨hcpsS Imcy¯n \mw in£m\S]Sn kzoIcn¨p. hnizmknIsf
klmbn¡pI F¶Xv \½psS _m[yXbmbncn¡p¶p.
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AÃmlphmIp¶p ImäpIsf Ab¡p¶h³. F¶n«v Ah ( ImäpIÄ ) taLs¯
Cf¡nhnSp¶p. F¶n«v Ah³ Dt±in¡p¶ {]Imcw AXns\ BImi¯v ]c¯p¶p. AXns\ ]e
IjvW§fm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. At¸mÄ AXn¶nSbn \n¶v ag]pd¯v hcp¶Xmbn \n\¡v ImWmw.
F¶n«v Xsâ Zmk³amcn \n¶v Xm³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v Ah³ B ag F¯n¨psImSp¯m AhcXm
k´pjvScmIp¶p.
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CXn\v ap¼v þB ag AhcpsS ta hÀjn¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xn\v ap¼v
þXoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ BibähÀ Xs¶bmbncp¶p.
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At¸mÄ AÃmlphnsâ ImcpWy¯nsâ ^e§Ä t\m¡q. `qan \nÀPohambncp¶Xn\v
tijw F§s\bmWv Ah³ AXn\v Poh³ \ÂIp¶Xv? XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv sN¿p¶h³ acn¨hsc
Pohn¸n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. Ah³ GXv Imcy¯n\pw IgnhpÅh\s{X.
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C\n \mw asämcp Imäv Ab¨n«v AXv ( Irjn ) aª\ndw _m[n¨Xmbn
AhÀ IWvSm AXn\v tijhpw AhÀ \µntISv ImWn¡p¶hcmbns¡mtWvSbncn¡p¶XmWv.
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F¶m acn¨hsc \n\¡v tIÄ]n¡m\mhnÃ; XoÀ¨. _[nc³amÀ ]nt¶m¡w
Xncnªv t]mbm Ahsc hnfntIÄ]n¡m\pw \n\¡mhnÃ.
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AÔX _m[n¨hsc AhcpsS hgntISn \n¶v t\Àhgnbnte¡v \bn¡m\pw
\n\¡mhnÃ. \½psS ZrjvSm´§fn hnizkn¡p¶hcpw, F¶n«v Iogvs]«v Pohn¡p¶hcpambn«pÅhscbÃmsX
\n\¡v tIÄ]n¡m\mhnÃ.
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\n§sf _elo\amb AhkvYbn \n¶p krjvSn¨pWvSm¡nbh\mIp¶p AÃmlp.
]ns¶ _elo\Xbv¡p tijw Ah³ iIvXnbpWvSm¡n. ]ns¶ Ah³ iIvXn¡v tijw _elo\Xbpw \cbpw
DWvSm¡n. Ah³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv Ah³ krjvSn¡p¶p. Ah\s{X kÀÆPvR\pw kÀÆiIvX\pw.
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A´ykabw \nehn hcp¶ Znhkw IpähmfnIÄ kXyw sNbvXv ]dbpw; X§Ä
( CltemI¯v ) Hcp \mgnI t\caÃmsX Ign¨pIq«nbn«nsöv .A{]Imcw Xs¶bmbncp¶p AhÀ
( kXy¯n \n¶v ) sXän¡s¸«ncp¶Xv.
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hnPvRm\hpw hnizmkhpw \ÂIs¸«hÀ C{]Imcw ]dbp¶XmWv: AÃmlphnsâ
tcJbnepÅ {]Imcw DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â]nsâ \mfphsc \n§Ä Ign¨pIq«nbn«pWvSv. F¶m CXm
DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â]nsâ \mÄ. ]s£ \n§Ä ( AXns\¸än ) a\Ênem¡nbncp¶nÃ.
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F¶m A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¨hÀ¡v A¶s¯ Znhkw AhcpsS HgnIgnhv {]tbmP\s¸SpIbnÃ.
AhÀ ]ivNm¯]n¡m³ A\pimkn¡ps¸Sp¶XpaÃ.
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a\pjyÀ¡v thWvSn Cu JpÀB\n FÃmhn[ D]abpw \mw hnhcn¨n«pWvSv.
\o hà ZrjvSm´hpw sImWvSv AhcpsS ASp¯v sN¶m AhnizmknIÄ ]dbpw: \n§Ä
AkXyhmZnIÄ am{XamsW¶v .
-
( Imcyw ) a\Ênem¡m¯hcpsS lrZb§fn A{]Imcw AÃmlp ap{Zsh¡p¶p.
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BIbm \o £an¡pI. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlphnsâ hmKvZm\w kXyamIp¶p.
ZrVhnizmkanÃm¯ BfpIÄ \n\¡v Nm©eyw hcp¯mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿s«.
